The United States is ramping up efforts to restore its semiconductor manufacturing industry, which is vital for our economy, national security, and technological leadership. However, this progress comes with hidden costs that cannot be ignored. A recent investigation by The Guardian revealed that the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is fast-tracking approvals for PFAS, or “forever chemicals,” used in the semiconductor industry. These decisions could have severe consequences for the environment and public health.
PFAS (Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances) are synthetic chemicals known for their durability and resistance to water, heat, and oil. These properties make them indispensable in many industries, including semiconductor manufacturing. However, their resilience also means they don’t break down naturally, earning them the nickname “forever chemicals.”
PFAS have been linked to numerous health problems, including cancer, liver damage, thyroid disorders, and weakened immune systems. They accumulate in the environment and in living organisms, contaminating drinking water, air, and food. Once they enter the human body, they can persist for years.
Semiconductors are the backbone of modern technology, from smartphones and medical devices to military equipment and renewable energy systems. Manufacturing these chips is a complex process involving up to 1,000 steps, many of which rely on PFAS for their heat-resistant and chemical-stable properties.
However, semiconductor production also generates significant PFAS waste. Despite claims by the EPA and industry leaders that these processes occur in “closed-loop” systems, evidence suggests otherwise. PFAS waste is often released into water or air, or sent to incinerators that fail to completely destroy these chemicals, spreading toxic byproducts into the environment.
The EPA recently pledged to strengthen its review process for new chemicals, including PFAS. Yet, buried within the same policy is a provision that allows the agency to expedite PFAS approvals specifically for semiconductor manufacturing, completing reviews in as little as 90 days. This decision prioritizes industry demands over public and environmental health.
Advocates have raised concerns that the EPA relies heavily on industry-provided data, much of which is shielded from public scrutiny. Without transparent, independent research, it is impossible to fully understand the risks associated with these chemicals.
Restoring semiconductor manufacturing in the U.S. is critical for economic growth, national security, and reducing reliance on foreign suppliers. Legislation like the CHIPS and Science Act aims to bolster domestic production, create jobs, and reduce supply chain vulnerabilities. However, this ambition should not come at the expense of public health or environmental sustainability.
Countries like the European Union are leading the way in imposing stricter regulations on PFAS, pushing industries to adopt safer alternatives. The U.S. should follow suit, ensuring that semiconductor production does not leave a toxic legacy for future generations.
The semiconductor industry has begun exploring alternatives to PFAS, but progress is slow. Policymakers must accelerate the transition by:
Reviving semiconductor manufacturing in the U.S. is an opportunity to reclaim global leadership in a critical industry. By prioritizing sustainability and public health, we can ensure this growth does not harm our environment or communities.
By bringing semiconductor fabrication back to the USA, we have a chance not only to become a global leader in chip production again but also to achieve this without compromising our environment or the health of our people. Let’s seize this moment to innovate sustainably.
01/06/2025 – This article has been written by the FalseSolutions.Org team References5
